Presidents in World War Two

They Also Served in Often Little Known WWII Service

© Christopher Eger

Dec 5, 2008
Lt JG John F Kennedy on PT-109, public domain
Most were not famous at the time, but history would remember these presidents and sons of presidents more for what they would accomplish later than for the War.

There were enough future US Presidents serving in the military in WWII to almost make up their own unit. In fact everyman who was a United States President from 1953 until January 20, 1993 wore a military uniform during world war two. Of course there was General Eisenhower and Lt JG John F Kennedy who came away as heroes and used their status to help obtain office. They were joined by Naval Aviator George HW Bush whose TBF Avenger was shot down over the Pacific and fellow republicans Gerald Ford and Richard Nixon who also served as naval aviation officers although neither saw as much action as Bush. Ronald Regan, who had been in the Army reserves since 1935, was called up in November 1941 but was disqualified for combat duty because of his astigmatism. Nevertheless the Gipper served in the First Motion Picture Unit with the Army and made training films, leaving the service as a Captain. Democrat LB Johnson, while still holding a seat in the House, became an officer in the Naval Reserve and earned a controversial silver star while on an Army Air Corps B-26 in New Guinea. Jimmy Carter started his career in public service as a midshipman at the US Naval Academy during the war but did not earn his bar until 1946 when he graduated 59th /820. Carter was just nine months too late for combat.

Former President Herbert Hoover, who had smashed the Bonus Army offered his services to the war effort but they were declined. He was the only former US President alive during World War Two; Harding, Wilson, Taft and Coolidge all having past away before the war.

While Franklin Delano was commander and chief of the whole armed forces, the rest of the Roosevelt family itself was also well represented. Teddy Roosevelt's first son Theodore Roosevelt Jr, already a WWI veteran, was the only general on D-Day to land with the first wave of troops. He was later posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Teddy’s second son Kermit, after serving with the British Army became a major in the American one attached to the Intelligence Corps. His brother Archibald B Roosevelt had his knee shattered in New Guinea while a Colonel in the 41st Infantry Division. FDR Jr was decorated as a naval officer at the Battle of Casablanca while Archibald B Roosevelt, Jr was an intelligence officer with the Army at the same battle. Elliott Roosevelt was a P-38 pilot and oddly enough witnessed the death of fellow army pilot and future presidential sibling Joseph Kennedy Jr.

Two men whose grandfathers had faced each other in battle almost a hundred years before were reunited in service to their country. Presidential grandson Ulysses S Grant III served in army as a Major General of engineers while Nathan Bedford Forrest III served as a Brigadier General in the Army Air Force. Forrest lost his life in 1943 while leading a B-17 raid against Kiel and was the first American general to be killed in the War. Their grandfathers had faced each other in battle in Tennessee and Mississippi during the Civil War.

The actors and other famous Americans who served in the WWII military machine are numerous enough for their own articles.


The copyright of the article Presidents in World War Two in WW II History is owned by Christopher Eger. Permission to republish Presidents in World War Two in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


Lt JG John F Kennedy on PT-109, public domain
George HW Bush on USN TBF Avenger , public domain
Midshipman Jimmy Carter, public domain
LB Johnson as Naval Officer, public domain
Gerald Ford Navy 1944, public domain


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Comments
Jan 3, 2009 3:57 PM
Guest :
Ronald Reagan was DQ'ed for combat because of an astigmatism? How did he manage that? I never saw him were glasses so I can only assume he only needed glasses to posibly read!! In WWll at only 30 years of age I would think this fire breathing anti-communist would also be fit to be tied not to insist on fighting the fasist horde!! Or could like most of those empty cans that make all the noise be full of hot air!!
Feb 9, 2009 6:25 AM
Guest :
According to Robert Caro's biography, Johnson's medal was more than controversial. He promised to go into the trenches when war started and then took a comfy roll on the West Coast in a naval post, enjoying himself touring, while all the time trying to get a better political job. After the pressure on him to get into combat became too much, he was briefly sent on a mission to observe and report. While on his one mission, again, as an observer, the plane came under attack. Although he reportedly remained calm all during the attack, he had no role in the fight. He observed. When he got home, he greatly exaggerated his role. If you read Caro's phenomenal biography, that is pure Johnson.
2 Comments